I think it's a good idea to present history in a cartoon. Children love cartoons, especially funny ones. I remember how much I didn't like history in school. Now I think I just had boring teachers who couldn't show me how interesting it is. This is something that I found when I was researching on a Black History Month. Good way to explain what happened in America. :)
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Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
Sunday, February 17, 2013
Cooperative learning
The purpose of education is to
create solid citizens and life-long learners. Cooperative learning promotes
many skills that people need during their life. It helps to improve social
skills through positive interdependence. Groups have to contribute certain
amount of work in order to succeed. It teaches to become responsible for your
actions and be aware of others who might be in trouble if you don’t do your
work. Besides, face-to-face interaction creates more positive relations among
students. Since all of them are responsible for the assignment they have to
compromise and listen to each other’s opinions. Cooperative learning increases
motivation. Some students might not be able to complete task on their own but
with help of classmates they become perfectly capable of doing it. Group work
increases their self-esteem and helps to achieve higher goals. For children all
these skills are very important because it helps them to get through difficult
stages of life with confidence.
During the adulthood social skills
are also important in the workforce. People tend to like more to work with
someone who is nice and warm rather with somebody who likes to close-up from
the rest of the world. Employers seek people who have teamwork skills and able
to educate themselves when needed. Cooperative learning gives the tools to find
information on your own and apply whether it might become useful. These skills
help to achieve success in life.
Arts in education
Arts
are necessary in the public-school system for several reasons. It helps
children to see that in order to get results we have to put an effort in a
project. Also, arts increase self-esteem, promote cognitive development, show
different perspectives in learning other subjects, improve communication
skills, and help to create life-long learners.
Arts
in education are important for the physical, emotional, social and cognitive
development. Many children who come from impoverished neighborhoods don’t have
a stimulating environment to improve those skills. In order for a child to
learn better, there has to be a lot of stimulation for the brain and the body. Some
schools can provide with art and physical education but due to the high costs
many principals cut these programs. Educators mostly concentrate on academic
achievements because of the low scores in math and reading. Children need arts
in their life to become successful life-long learners.
In
the beginning of the life children have about 50 million neurons which is the
maximum amount during the entire life. When child is not exposed to the specific
environment, brain does not develop a connection with another neuron. This
process is called pruning when brain is leaving out the information that is not
used. For example, it is easier for a child to learn a new language than for an
adult. Child is in the process of development where he/she can develop a neuron
connection for the specific language. For an adult, it becomes a more difficult
process and there are fewer possibilities to learn. Developed brain can build a
new neuron connection, but exposure to the environment has to be much longer
than for a child. This is why it is important to provide children with many
opportunities to experience more things.
Researchers
at McMaster University have found that babies who are exposed to the classical
music smile more. Children show better communication skills and easier adjust
to the new situations. Some children in school are shy, some of them are afraid
of new things, and some don’t understand the lesson that teacher explains. This
research shows that we can ease children’s life in many ways by promoting a
better learning environment from the moment they are born. Communication skills
are one of the important things in our life. Social life depends on it, people
who have poor communication skills cannot get a job or perform in a group. It
affects their self-esteem and might lead to a depression.
To
promote life-long learners we have to help children to discover passion for
learning. Arts help to see learning experience through different perspective. In
order to succeed in ceramics we don’t have to memorize any formulas. All we
have to do is practice more. Practice makes perfect and children learn it from
the arts. They see the result of their work which makes them more
self-confident about their skills. The joy of creating something with your
hands increases self-esteem and ability to see what you can do by yourself if
you put effort in it. This kind of effort projects onto other subjects because
child realizes everything is possible it is only a matter of time.
The
entertainment business and creative industries in Los Angeles employs more than
600 000 people. It created a profit of $115 billion dollars in 2010. Without
arts education less children will discover the creativity talents. Many
companies won’t be able to find employees and city could lose one of the
biggest money makers. It will affect the economy of United States and might
lead to more serious issues. Creative people are needed everywhere in the
world. We all enjoy music, paintings and décor art at home. Without arts
education we could lose many creative people because they won’t be able to
discover a passion for arts.
Arts
can also be used as a learning tool for general subjects like math, history and
writing. Teacher can help children to write and perform a play about historical
events. When students actively engage in creative learning they are able to
learn the material better. Music notes can help to learn math fractions. Also,
music itself can reduce stress and help to relax. After relaxation children can
concentrate better on more difficult subjects. Better concentration increases
tests’ results because children pay more attention to the subject.
By
looking at these evidences we can see how important art education is from many
perspectives. It promotes cognitive development, helps to create life-long
learners, improves communication skills, increases self-esteem, improves
learning of general subjects, and creates future creative people. Children and
adults benefit from art education in many different ways. It would be crucial
for our world to lose creativity in our lives.
My reflections on obesity
Obesity is one
of the biggest problems in the United States which is also associated with
severe adult deceases. Public health researches assume that increase in
percentage of obese people is due to a high caloric intake and low physical
activity. Early childhood educators became more focused on cognitive, social
and emotional development to enhance children’s pre-academic abilities. Due to
the cuts in physical education in schools fewer children are aware of the
importance of sports. This habit brings on to the adulthood which increases the
likelihood of obesity.
Observations
have shown there are three critical periods for developing obesity. Early
infancy, period of adiposity rebound (5-7 years old), and adolescence. During
these times children develop extensive fat which is supposed to help the body
to function properly. In the early infancy fat helps the child to regulate body
temperature and accumulates rapidly for a year. During the other two periods
children acquire nearly all of their body mass. For example, adults need to
consume about 15 to 20 calories per pound. On the other hand, infants need
about 50 calories per pound and preschoolers about 40 calories per pound. Good
and healthy diet for children should include grains, vegetables, fruits, milk,
meat and beans, preferably daily. Not every child receives the proper
nutrition. Due to that child’s development might slow down and accumulate the
extensive fat from the diet.
TV advertisers
encourage eating tasty but fattening food. Children who watch television more
often are being exposed to the ads. When they see a fast food restaurant they
don’t think about the quality of the food. Advertisers don’t talk about the
nutrition on purpose. Parents who are not aware of the ingredients of the fast
food let their children eat it. They don’t realize what kind of health problems
it might bring in the future.
Early
undernutrition may also predispose to later obesity because it impairs the
regulation of food intake. Many parents don’t know how many calories from fat
they need to eat. For example, burgers from McDonalds have about 500 fat
calories which is more than enough for the body for the entire day. Only 30% of
daily caloric intake should come from fat. Adoption studies have shown that
children and adolescents weight is related to the weight of their parents.
Genes may influence obesity by influencing a person’s activity level. Besides,
it also regulates metabolism which is the speed of the body to consume
calories. It means that adults who don’t eat healthy put their children at risk
of obesity.
Every person has
internal signals from the body, hunger is one them. When parents force their
children to clean up plates they teach to ignore the internal signal to stop
eating when full. This pattern prolongs into the adulthood and makes people eat
whatever they have on the plate disregarding the internal cues. Adults with
this habit consume more food than they need. On top of that, they usually don’t
burn these calories by exercising. Body adjusts to the amount of food we eat
and it becomes very difficult to change the habit.
Majority of
overweight children become overweight adults. Something has to change in the
way we think about our lifestyles. Healthy food is a one step towards healthy
body. When you have a healthy body, less likely you need to go to the doctors.
Moreover, in order to exercise we don’t have to buy an expensive gym
membership. Our laziness is the biggest
problem because all the exercises our body needs we can do at home. In order to
save the planet from the diseases we have to begin changing ourselves.
Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants by Marc Prensky
After reading article by Marc Prensky I feel that he makes sense when he says that today’s students have changed incrementally. Though, education techniques mostly stay the same. Teachers still lecture students without even slight consideration that some people are not audible learners. Year after year researchers find more information how humans learn and absorb information. As of now, people are aware of differentiated learning techniques but only few use them in classrooms. Same thing happens with technology.
I remember in 2000s
when I got my first computer it was huge, slow, and interface was much
different from what we have now. For that time it was one of the fastest
computers but compared to what we have now I had a dinosaur. We can look at the
progress of the portable music players. Its progress has more noticeable difference.
For example, at first we had cassette players, then CD players, then very big
MP3 players. Now we have an IPod which is so small but has bigger capacity. Like
evolution in the nature, we have evolution in everything.
If we move forward in
progress, why can’t we move forward in education? I think we would have better
results if we tried to understand children’s abilities better. We got used to
doing tasks step by step, follow a lecture in the classroom and figure out how
to learn the material better. With technology understanding of order changed a
bit. We have random access to so many things. Children grow up in this environment.
They get used to getting results quickly, having fun with video games, talking
with anyone in the world without travelling. They don’t understand the old
concepts and we cannot push them to go backwards. Teachers have to make an effort in order to
provide more opportunities for children. Teachers are the ones who help to
succeed in life. Bad experiences in school make child to drop out because of
the confusion and discouragement. It is
possible to make learning fun, to help kids understand how world works, to
prepare them for real life.
I know from my own experience
with children that negative comments ruin self-esteem. I tutor a 6-year-old
child who thinks he’s a failure because he’s teacher says he’s bad in reading
and spelling. He doesn’t know how to read and he was never taught to do it. How
can a teacher expect results without providing necessary guidance? I feel sad
when I meet kids who think they cannot learn. I try to do anything possible to
help them to discover passion for learning and boost their self-esteem. If I
can find ways to interpret any subjects into cartoons, slides, pictures, or fun
stories, any teacher can and should do it.
Old and New
Evolution always progresses even though we sometimes think it is not. As people get older they tend to deny changes because it becomes difficult to adjust. New doesn't mean it is bad. It's different in it's own way, unique. Isn't it what we're looking for? To be more unique? Though... old is classic :)
Old
New
Monday, February 11, 2013
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